I-IATA: Idatha ye-Global Air Freight ikhishwe

I-International Air Transport Association (IATA) ikhiphe idatha yezimakethe zomhlaba wonke ezithwala impahla emoyeni ngoSepthemba 2016 ekhombisa ukuthi isidingo, esikalwa ngamathani wempahla (FTKs), senyuke ngo-6.1% unyaka nonyaka. Lesi bekuyijubane lokukhula elishesha kakhulu kusukela kwaba nokuphazamiseka okudalwe isiteleka samachweba ase-US West Coast ngoFebhuwari 2015.

Umthamo wempahla, ukalwa ngamakhilomitha angamathani wempahla etholakalayo (AFTKs), ukhuphuke ngo-4.7% ngesikhathi esifanayo. Izici zomthwalo zahlala ziphansi ngokomlando, zigcina isivuno ngaphansi kwengcindezi.

Ukusebenza okuhle kukaSepthemba kuhambisane nokushintsha okusobala kwama-oda amasha okuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ezinyangeni zakamuva. Ezinye izici ezihlukile okungenzeka zibe nomthelela, njengokushintshwa ngokushesha kwamadivayisi e-Samsung Galaxy Note 7 phakathi nenyanga, kanye nomthelela wakuqala wokuwa kolayini wemikhumbi wasolwandle i-Hanjin ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.

“Isidingo se-air cargo siqiniswe ngoSepthemba. Nakuba ukukhula kohwebo emhlabeni kumile, umkhakha wezimpahla zomoya usabhekene nezingqinamba ezinkulu. Sibe nezindaba ezikhuthazayo. Isiphetho se-EU-Canada Free Trade Agreement yizindaba ezinhle kwezomnotho ezithintekayo kanye nempahla yomoya. Ukukhula kuyindlela yokunqoba izinselele zomnotho zamanje. Isivumelwano se-EU-Canada siwukuphumula okwamukelekayo kunkulumo yamanje yokuvikela futhi imiphumela emihle kufanele ibonakale maduze. Ohulumeni yonke indawo kufanele baqaphele futhi baqhubekele endaweni efanayo,” kusho u-Alexandre de Juniac, uMqondisi Jikelele kanye no-CEO we-IATA.

¹% yama-FTK womkhakha ngo-2015 ²Ushintsho lonyaka nonyaka endaweni yokulayisha ³Ileveli yesici sokulayisha 

Ukusebenza kwesiFunda

Izinkampani zezindiza kuzo zonke izifunda ngaphandle kwaseLatin America zibike ukwanda kwesidingo sonyaka nonyaka ngoSepthemba. Nokho imiphumela iqhubekile nokuhluka kakhulu.

• Izindiza zase-Asia-Pacific imithwalo yempahla ikhule ngama-5.5% ngoMandulo wezi-2016 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Amandla esifundeni anwetshwe ngo-3.4%.Ukusebenza okuhle kwe-Asia-Pacific kuhambisana nezimpawu zokukhuphuka kwama-oda okuthunyelwa ngaphandle e-China nase-Japan ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule. Imiphumela yempahla eshintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile yezinkampani zenethiwekhi yase-Asia-Pacific manje ithrenda iye phezulu.
• Izindiza zaseYurophu inyuke ngo-12.6% emiqulwini yezimpahla ngoMandulo 2016. Amandla anyuke ngo-6.4%. Ukusebenza okuqinile kwe-Europe kuhambisana nokwenyuka kwama-oda amasha abikiwe e-Germany kulezi zinyanga ezimbalwa ezedlule.
• Abathwali baseNyakatho Melika imithwalo yempahla yanda ngama-4.5% ngoSepthemba 2016 unyaka nonyaka, njengoba umthamo wenyuka ngo-2.6%. Izimpahla zamazwe ngamazwe zikhule ngo-6.2% - isivinini sazo esisheshayo kusukela ukuphazamiseka kwechweba lase-US kukhulise isidingo ngoFebhuwari 2015. Kodwa-ke, ngokwemibandela eshintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile amavolumu asengaphansi kancane kwezinga elibonwe ngoJanuwari 2015. Amandla edola laseMelika ayaqhubeka imakethe yokuthekelisa yase-US ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
• Abathwali baseMpumalanga Ephakathi ibone ukukhula kwesidingo kuhamba kancane enyangeni yesithathu ilandelana kuya ku-1.2% unyaka nonyaka ngoMandulo wezi-2016 – okuyijubane elincane kakhulu kusukela ngoJulayi 2009. Amandla akhule ngo-6.2%. Ukukhula kwempahla okushintsha ngokwesikhathi sonyaka, obekulokhu kwenyuka kwaze kwaba unyaka noma ngaphezulu, sekumisiwe. Lokhu kuguquguquka ekusebenzeni ngokwengxenye kungenxa yezimo ezibuthakathaka ezimakethe zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi ukuya e-Asia kanye naseMpumalanga Ephakathi ukuya eNyakatho Melika.  





• Izindiza zaseLatin American ibike ukwehla kwesidingo ngo-4.5% kanye nokwehla komthamo ngo-4.7% ngoSepthemba 2016, uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2015. Imakethe 'yaseNingizimu Melika' ibe yimakethe engenzi kahle kakhulu kuze kube manje kulo nyaka njengoba amanani enkontileka ethola i-14% unyaka nonyaka ngo-Agasti, inyanga yakamuva kakhulu lapho idatha ethile yomzila etholakalayo. Amandla aqhathaniswayo omnotho wase-US asize ukukhulisa amanani phakathi kweNyakatho neNingizimu Melika lapho ukuthengwa kwe-US ngendiza evela e-Colombia nase-Brazil kukhuphuke ngo-5% no-13% unyaka nonyaka ngokulandelana.
• Abathwali base-Afrika isibalo sempahla senyuke ngo-12.7% ngoMandulo wezi-2016 uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga efanayo ngonyaka odlule – okuyizinga elishesha kakhulu cishe eminyakeni emibili. Amandla akhuphuka unyaka nonyaka ngo-34% ngenxa yokwandiswa kwezindawo ezikude ikakhulukazi yizinkampani zezindiza zase-Ethiopian kanye nabathwali bezindiza baseNyakatho Afrika.

Buka imiphumela yezimpahla zikaSepthemba (Pdf)