I-Pew Charitable Trusts namuhla isishayele ihlombe isinyathelo se-Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) sokunweba izinhlobo ezine zoshaka kanye nezinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye zemisebe ye-mobula ukuvikela abakudingayo ukuze baphinde babuyele emiphakathini enciphile.
Ukuhwebelana ngoshaka abasasilika, izinhlobo ezintathu zoshaka, kanye nezinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye zama-mobula ray manje kuzofanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ziqinile, ngemva kokungaphezu kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zohulumeni abangamalungu e-CITES ayi-182 eNgqungqutheleni Ye-17 Yamaqembu (CoP17) eGoli, INingizimu Afrika, yavuma ukwengeza uhlobo lwezilwane ku-Appendix II.
Lezi zinhlu ezengeziwe ziphinda kabili amaphesenti oshaka abasengcupheni yokuhwebelana kwamaphiko manje alawulwa ngaphansi kwengqungquthela yomhlaba wonke yokongiwa kwezilwane zasendle. Lesi sinyathelo sinikeza ithuba lokuthi lezi zinhlobo zezilwane zilulame ekwehleni kwabantu okungaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-70 kulo lonke uhla lwazo okubangelwa ikakhulukazi ukuhwebelana komhlaba wonke ngezimpiko nama-gill plate.
“Leli voti liyisinyathelo esikhulu sokuqinisekisa ukusinda kwalezi zinhlobo ezinkulu zoshaka nemisebe, ezisaqhubeka nokuba sengozini enkulu yokushabalala ngenxa yokubaluleka kwamaphiko nezinyosi zazo,” kusho uLuke Warwick, umqondisi womkhankaso womhlaba wonke wokongiwa koshaka. eThe Pew Charitable Trusts. "Ucingo oluvela enanini eliqopha umlando lohulumeni lokuvikela lezi zilwane luphenduliwe."
“Sibheke phambili empumelelweni eqhubekayo nokubambisana emhlabeni wonke njengoba ukufakwa ohlwini sekuqala ukusetshenziswa,” kwenezela u-Warwick, “futhi sishayela ihlombe i-CITES njengomvikeli ohamba phambili womhlaba woshaka nemisebe.”
Iziphakamiso zokwengeza lezi zinhlobo zoshaka nemisebe eSithasiselweni II zenze amazinga okusekela angokomlando kulo nyaka. Amazwe angaphezu kuka-50 asayine njengabaxhasi bokufakwa kuhlu okukodwa noma ngaphezulu okuhlongozwayo. Ngaphambi kwe-CoP17, imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi yesifunda yabanjwa emhlabeni wonke, okuhlanganisa neDominican Republic, Samoa, Senegal, Sri Lanka, naseNingizimu Afrika, eyasiza ekwakheni ukusekelwa okukhulu kohlu olusha.
Ukuqaliswa kokufakwa ohlwini okuyingqophamlando ka-2013 oshaka kanye ne-ray Appendix II, okwavumela ngokokuqala ngqa ukulawula izinhlobo zoshaka abadayiswa ngenjongo yokuhwebelana, kumenyezelwe njengempumelelo enkulu. Ohulumeni emhlabeni jikelele babambe imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi yezikhulu zezokuthutha kanye nezemvelo kusukela ukufakwa kuhlu kwango-2013 kwaqala ukusebenza ezindleleni ezingcono kakhulu zokudala imikhawulo esimeme yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuhlolwa kwempahla ukuze kuvinjwe ukuhwebelana okungekho emthethweni.
“Ohulumeni banohlelo lokulingisa futhi badlule impumelelo yokufakwa ohlwini koshaka nemisebe yango-2013,” kusho uWarwick. "Silindele ukusabela okukhulu komhlaba wonke ukuze sizibandakanye futhi sisebenzise ngempumelelo lezi zivikelo zakamuva, futhi sibheke phambili ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo komkhankaso womhlaba wonke obheke ekongiweni koshaka nemisebe."
Shiya amazwana